International Shooting Sports Federation shooting event ISSF 10 meter air rifleMenNumber of shots60+24Olympic GamesSince 1984World ChampionshipsSince 1970AbbreviationAR60WomenNumber of shots60+24Olympic GamesSince 1984World ChampionshipsSince 1970AbbreviationAR60W10 meter air rifle is an, shot over a distance of 10 metres (10.94 yards) from a with a 4.5 mm (0.177 in) calibre with a maximum weight of 5.5 kg (12.13 lb). The use of specialized clothing is allowed to improve the stability of the shooting position and prevent chronic back injury which can be caused by the asymmetric offset load on the spine when the rifle is held in position. It is one of the -governed shooting events included in the.Shots are fired from the only, as opposed to some other airgun shooting disciplines such as for (popular in the United States) or in.The major competitions are the Olympic Games every four years and the every four years (the Games and the Championships are held two years apart). In addition, the event is included in the series, the ISSF World Cup Final, in continental championships, and in many other international and national competitions. It is an indoor sport. In many clubs and ranges, are now being used instead of the traditional paper targets.Scores in 10 meter air rifle have improved rapidly during the last few decades. During the 1970s technical advances in the employed match air rifles made the international shooting union, known as the UIT back then, but today the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF), decide to reduce the size of the 10 meter air rifle target to its current dimensions.

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Contents.Rules Until 2013, the maximum achievable aggregate score (qualification + final) was 709 for men (600 + 109.0) and 509 for women (400 + 109.0). The score for the qualification used integers (10 as highest score per shot) and the final stage included decimals (10.9 as highest score per shot). No top competitor achieved an official perfect aggregate score under these rules.Under rules introduced in 2013, the qualification scores that used to be combined with the finals scores for competition results were deleted, and the best eight competitors started all over again. In the 20 shots final, the highest achievable final score was 218.0 points. No top competitor achieved an official perfect final score under these rules.Rules introduced in 2018 ended the competition format differences between male and female athletes.

Also, the final was changed to 24 shots (5 shots + 5 shots + 14 shots elimination phase). In the final, the highest achievable final score is 261.6 points. Up to 2020, no top competitor has achieved an official perfect final score under these rules. The current world record is 252.8 for men and 252.9 for women.Qualification Round Pre 2013 qualification rules The course of fire was an unlimited number of sighter shots followed by 60 competition shots for men or 40 competition shots for women, all fired within 75 minutes for men or 50 minutes for women. During this initial or qualification phase a maximum of 10 points was awarded for each shot. Top competitors sometimes achieved maximum results (a 'possible') for the initial or qualification phase (600 for men and 400 for women).

The majority of these full marks were achieved at non-directly supervised international and national-level matches and championships, where official ISSF recognized world records cannot be set. This leads to many national records in fact being equal to the world records.2013 to 2018 qualification rules The course of fire was 60 competition shots for men or 40 competition shots for women, all fired within 75 minutes for men or 50 minutes for women. During this initial or qualification phase a maximum of 10.9 points was awarded for each shot.

The highest possible 60 shots score for men was 654.0 points and for woman 436.0 points.2018 qualification rules ISSF rules introduced in 2018 ended the gender differences, expanding the 40 shots qualification phase for women into 60 shots, setting the highest possible 60 shots score at 654.0 points.Finals Pre 2013 finals rules The top eight shooters from the qualification round moved on to a finals event consisting of 10 shots – each decimal scored to a maximum of 10.9 – with the cumulative score determining the winner (qualification + finals score). Every scoring ring is 5 mm wide and sub-divided in 0.5 mm (≈ 0.1719 ) increments in 10 'subrings'. Like the other scoring rings the maximum of 10.9 is derived from an additional set of 10 'subrings' within the center 10-point circle, increasing in 0.1 point value as the rings approach the center of the target.2013 to 2018 finals rules In November 2012, The ISSF announced other finals rules. This finals rules had the best eight shooters starting from zero, eliminating the qualification scores that used to be combined with the finals scores for competition results. The format consisted of 20 finals shots scored in 0.1 point value as the rings approach the center of the target, setting the highest possible 20 shots score at 218.0 points.2018 finals rules Since 2018 the ISSF finals rules rank the eight best shooters starting from zero, eliminating the qualification scores. The format consists of 2 series of 5 shots each, to be fired within 250 seconds per series. This is followed by 14 single shots each fired on command with 50 seconds for each shot. The office season 1 torrent.

Eliminations of the lowest scoring finalists begin after the tenth shot (series + first 2 single shots) and continue after every two shots, until the gold and silver medalists are decided. There is a total of 24 finals shots, setting the highest possible 24 shots score at 261.6 points. If there is a tie for the lowest ranking athlete to be eliminated, the tied athletes will fire additional tie-breaking single shots until the tie is broken.Equipment For the 10 meter air rifle and air pistol disciplines, match diabolo are used. These pellets have heads, meaning the front is (nearly) flat, that leave clean round holes in paper targets for easy scoring. Match pellets are offered in tins and more elaborate packagings that avoid deformation and other damage that could impair their uniformity.Match air rifle shooters are encouraged to perform shooting group tests with their gun clamped in a machine rest to establish which particular match pellet type performs best for their particular air gun. To facilitate maximum performance out of various air guns the leading match pellet manufacturers produce pellets with graduated 'head sizes', which means the pellets are offered with front diameters from 4.48 mm (0.176 in) up to 4.52 mm (0.178 in).However at higher and top competitive levels, even these variations are thought too coarse-grained and match pellets are batch tested; that is, the specific gun is mounted in a machine rest test rig and pellets from a specific production run on a specific machine with the same ingredients fed into the process (a batch) are test-fired through the gun. Many different batches will be tested in this manner, and the pellets which give the smallest consistent group size without fliers (shots which fall outside of the main group) will be selected (small but inconsistent group sizes are not useful to a top competitor); and the shooter will then purchase several tens of thousands of pellets from that batch.

Group sizes of 4.5 mm (0.177 in) diameter are theoretically possible, but practically shot groups of 5.0 mm (0.197 in) are considered highly competitive. Unbatched ammunition, especially if the air gun is not regularly cleaned, is generally thought to be capable of only 8.0 mm (0.315 in) diameter group sizes. Batch-testing match pellets for a particular gun is not generally thought to be worthwhile until the shooter reaches a high proficiency level (around the 95% level i.e 570 for the qualification round).The occurrence of high scores is mainly due to the continuous development of the employed match air rifles from spring-piston type designs into and designs.

In the air pistol event at the World Cup '06 in Munich.MenNumber of shots60 + 24Olympic GamesSince 1988World ChampionshipsSince 1970AbbreviationAP60WomenNumber of shots60 + 24Olympic GamesSince 1988World ChampionshipsSince 1974AbbreviationAP60WThe 10 meter air pistol is an governed by the (ISSF). It is similar to in that it is shot with 4.5 mm (or ) at a distance of 10 metres (11 yards), and that the match consists of a qualification round of 60 competition shots within 75 minutes.

If an is not available, 15 minutes are added to the time limit. Competitors are allowed to shoot an unlimited amount of shots during the 15 minutes preparation and sighting time. Along with the, it is considered a precision shooting event.

Thus, numerous shooters compete in both events.There are some restrictions on the pistol regarding its dimensions, weight and trigger pull weight. It must be operated by one hand only from a standing, unsupported position. The shooter decides his or her own tempo as long as the maximum time is not exceeded.After the qualification round, the shooters with the top eight scores move on to a final round consisting of 24 competition shots. After the tenth shot, individual commands are given so that the audience may follow the progress of the standings.The major competitions are the Olympic Games every four years and the every four years. In addition, the event is included in and in continental championships, as well as in many other international and national competitions.

It is an indoor sport and, at the highest level, are used instead of the traditional paper targets. The air pistol target is 17x17 cm with concentric score zones, the innermost (worth ten points) having a diameter of 11.5 mm.The distance from floor level to the centre of the target is 1400mm +/- 50mm.The air pistol range is the same as the air rifle range, giving each shooter a table, a 1 meter wide firing point, and a 10-meter distance between the firing line and the target line. The current rules require ranges to be built indoors, with specified minimum requirements for artificial lighting. Many of the top-level competitions are held at temporary ranges installed in versatile sporting facilities or convention centers.The target, 17 by 17 cm (6.7 by 6.7 in), is traditionally made of light-coloured cardboard upon which scoring lines, and a black aiming mark consisting of the score zones 7 through 10, are printed. There is also an inner ten ring, but the amount of inner tens is only used for tie-breaking. The changing of these traditional targets is handled by each shooter, by means of electronic – or more archaically, manually operated – carrier devices.

In major competitions, only one shot may be fired on each target, a number that can increase to two, five or even ten with lowering level and importance of the competition. Used targets are collected by range officials to be scored in a separate office.During the last few decades, these paper targets have been gradually replaced by electronic target systems, immediately displaying the results on monitors. When using these systems, actual scoring lines are not printed, but the location of the impact hole (which can be determined ) is automatically converted into corresponding scores by a computer. ISSF rules now require the use of these systems in top-level competitions.

They are generally used in other international competitions as well, and in some countries they are even common in national competitions. Equipment To promote comfortable and accurate shooting from a standing position match air pistols must have fast lock times, shoot practically recoilless and vibration free and exhibit minimal movement and balance shifts during discharge. The pistol must also be able to be tailored by adjustable user interfaces and various accessories to individual shooters personal preferences. Combined with appropriate match pellets the pistol has to produce a consistent 10 ring performance, so a non maximal result during the initial phase can be attributed to the participant.The pistols used are gas-driven with a of 4.5 mm (.177 in). The minimum trigger pull weight is 500 gram (17.6 oz), half that of a, and the grip restrictions are similar to sport pistols, but the box in which an air pistol must fit is larger: 42 by 20 by 5 cm (17 by 8 by 2 in).

This allows for longer sight lines and also gives room for cocking arms, although with a few exceptions (such as the ) modern match air pistols use pre-filled air, or less commonly, containers. The maximum overall weight is 1.5 kg (3.31 lb). The pistol must be operated by only one hand from a, and may only be loaded with one at a time. Optical aids are common amongst pistol shooting competitorsFor the 10 metre air pistol and air rifle disciplines match diabolo are used. These pellets have heads, meaning the front is (nearly) flat, that leave clean round holes in paper targets for easy scoring. Match pellets are offered in tins and more elaborate packagings that avoid deformation and other damage that could impair their uniformity.Air gunners are encouraged to perform shooting group tests with their gun clamped in a machine rest to establish which particular match pellet type performs best for their particular air gun. To facilitate maximum performance out of various air guns the leading match pellet manufacturers produce pellets with graduated 'head sizes', which means the pellets are offered with front diameters from 4.48 mm up to 4.51 mm.As in other ISSF pistol events, clothing that restricts the movement of joints for support is not allowed.

Optical aids such as iris diaphragms or prescription glasses are allowed as long as they are not mounted on the pistol, which may only have open sights. Though are extremely customizable, most pairs contain three basic elements: a lens, a mechanical iris, and a blinder. These components work together to help shooters focus on both the faraway target and their gun's sights at the same time.Ear protection is recommended by the ISSF as well as by coaches, who sometimes stress their usefulness in shutting out distracting noise rather than their necessity for safety reasons (paramount in other shooting disciplines).It is each shooter's responsibility to get the pistol and shoes validated in a specific area, the equipment control, prior to starting the competition. To discourage shooters from lowering the trigger pull weight after passing the equipment control, random controls are conducted after the match. Failure to pass such controls results in immediate disqualification.

Match air pistols in production. Steyr LP10The following air pistols are in production as of 2019:.Not available in the USA.

and. and. and., and. and., and.Course of fire Shooters are generally divided into four classes: men, junior men, women and junior women. The junior classes are included in most championships, with some notable exceptions (such as the Olympic Games and the ISSF World Cups). A shooter remains a junior up to and including the calendar year in which he or she becomes 21 years of age, although a junior may opt to participate in the main class instead.

There are also ISSF Junior World Cups.In both the qualification stage and the final stage, all shooting is supervised by a Chief Range Officer, whose duties include responsibility for the correct behaviour of all personnel, dealing with technical irregularities, and cooperation with the jury. Qualification For the qualification stage, the shooters are divided as necessary into relays.

Each relay starts with a 15 minute preparation time during which the shooter may fire an unlimited number of sighting shots. Afterwards, the Chief Range Officer gives the command 'match firing, start', indicating the start of the competition time. 60 competition shots must be shot within a 75 minute period time (90 minutes if no are available). The 60 shots are usually organized in 6 ten-shot series for display on scoreboards.Final.

Men's 10 meter air pistol final in the at the Royal Artillery Barracks.The top eight shooters in the qualification round advance to the final. Often, many shooters have the same score. The higher number of inner tens is the first tiebreaker.

If two or more shooters have the same amount of inner tens, the shooter with the highest score in the last ten-shot series is placed higher.During the final, the score zones are divided into tenths (by means of a special gauge, in the absence of automatic scoring devices), so that each hit can give up to 10.9 points instead of the maximum 10 during the qualification. Are required by the ISSF for finals at the, and.After a five-minute sighting shot period and the presentation of the athletes to the audience, the athletes have 250 seconds to shoot five shots after the command 'for the first competition series, load, start'. The same command is given again for a second five shot series. After the tenth shot, separate commands are given for each competition shot with a time limit of 50 seconds per shot. After each two shots, the athlete with the lowest score is eliminated until two shooters are left to compete for the first place in the 23rd and 24th shot.Current rules were introduced in 2017 after the.History. Were in common use during the first decades of the sport, but are now seldom seen at high levels.The air pistol event was introduced on the World Championship level in 1970, and on the Olympic programme in 1988.

Before 1985, when finals began to be used, championships were decided by the results of the 40 or 60 shot match (40 for women and 60 for men). Before 1982, the men's match also consisted of 40 shots.As in many other ISSF events, the target for air pistol was reduced in size in 1989, also lowering the scores (although not by much), and thereby resetting all records. The development after this shows a contrast to that of air rifle shooting: whereas in air rifle the winning score of the 1989 World Championships would not have reached the final 17 years later, the same result increase has not occurred in air pistol. 's world record of 593 points, set in the first World Cup Final with the new targets, remained unbeaten for almost 20 years until set a new one with 594 points in at the ISSF World Cup Changwon 2009.Although competitions are no longer held outdoors, the most important competitions (Olympics, World Championships, World Cups) are still scheduled for the Northern Hemisphere summer season because they are combined with outdoor events such as 50m rifle and 25m pistol events.

Many lesser international events, however, are held during the European indoor season between October and March, culminating in the European Championships each year. Most of these competitions are multi-day events held together with air rifle matches. ^ ISSF Rulebook. Pp. 436, Table 8.11.

ISSF Rulebook.